{"id":7374,"date":"2022-12-28T15:01:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T20:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jspsusa.org\/wp\/?post_type=academic_trends&#038;p=7374"},"modified":"2023-08-08T16:41:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T20:41:43","slug":"2020%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e3%81%ab%e7%b1%b3%e5%9b%bd%e9%9d%9e%e5%96%b6%e5%88%a9%e6%a9%9f%e9%96%a2%e3%81%8c%e5%ae%9f%e6%96%bd%e3%81%97%e3%81%9f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e9%96%8b%e7%99%ba%e6%b4%bb%e5%8b%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jspsusa.org\/wp\/2020%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e3%81%ab%e7%b1%b3%e5%9b%bd%e9%9d%9e%e5%96%b6%e5%88%a9%e6%a9%9f%e9%96%a2%e3%81%8c%e5%ae%9f%e6%96%bd%e3%81%97%e3%81%9f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e9%96%8b%e7%99%ba%e6%b4%bb%e5%8b%95\/","title":{"rendered":"2020\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u8cbb\u306f\u63a8\u5b9a\u7d04280\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff0812\u670828\u65e5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c73\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u8ca1\u56e3\uff08National Science Foundation\uff1aNSF\uff09\u5098\u4e0b\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u7d71\u8a08\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics\uff1aNCSES\uff09\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u8cbb\u306f\u63a8\u5b9a\u7d04280\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u63a8\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u8cbb\u306e4\uff05\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u30012016\u5e74\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u306f24\uff05\u5897\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3002<br \/>\u2022 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\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u306f\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c14\uff05\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u533b\u7642\u30b1\u30a2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f27\uff05\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f25\uff05\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f59\uff05\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u533b\u7642\u30b1\u30a2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f37\uff05\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f19\uff05\u3002<br \/>\u2022 \u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c2020\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5185\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u304c45\uff05\uff08127\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3001\u5fdc\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u304c39\uff05\uff08108\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u958b\u767a\u304c16\uff05\uff0845\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3002<br \/>\u2022 \u5206\u91ce\u5225\u306b\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u751f\u7269\u30fb\u751f\u7269\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u3073\u885b\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u306e75\uff05\uff08210\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u6700\u591a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u304c7\uff05\uff0819\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u304c6\uff05\uff08160\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3002<br \/>\u2022 2020\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u305f\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u7dcf\u6570\u306f21\u4e073,794\u4eba\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u76f8\u5f53\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\uff08full-time equivalent\uff1aFTE\uff09\u6570\u306f15\u4e072,596\u4eba\u3002FTE\u6570\u306e\u5185\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u800538\uff05\u3001\u6280\u8853\u800538\uff05\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u8077\u54e124\uff05\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001FTE\u306e\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\u533b\u7642\u30b1\u30a2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3002\u533b\u7642\u30b1\u30a2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u304428\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, U.S. Nonprofits Spent $28 Billion on R&amp;D Activities in FY 2020<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ncses.nsf.gov\/pubs\/nsf23316\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ncses.nsf.gov\/pubs\/nsf23316<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7c73\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u8ca1\u56e3\uff08National Science Foundation\uff1aNSF\uff09\u5098\u4e0b\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u7d71\u8a08\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics\uff1aNCSES\uff09\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u8cbb\u306f\u63a8\u5b9a\u7d04280\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u63a8\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u8cbb\u306e4\uff05\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u30012016\u5e74\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u306f24\uff05\u5897\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3002\u2022 \u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u306f\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e44\uff05\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b123\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u30022\u756a\u76ee\u306f\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8cc7\u91d1\u3067\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e22\uff05\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b60\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3002\u2022 \u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u306f\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c14\uff05\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u533b\u7642\u30b1\u30a2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f27\uff05\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f25\uff05\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f59\uff05\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u533b\u7642\u30b1\u30a2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f37\uff05\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f19\uff05\u3002\u2022 \u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c2020\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5185\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u304c45\uff05\uff08127\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3001\u5fdc\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u304c39\uff05\uff08108\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u958b\u767a\u304c16\uff05\uff0845\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3002\u2022 \u5206\u91ce\u5225\u306b\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u751f\u7269\u30fb\u751f\u7269\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u3073\u885b\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u306e75\uff05\uff08210\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u6700\u591a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u304c7\uff05\uff0819\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u304c6\uff05\uff08160\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3002\u2022 2020\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u305f\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u7dcf\u6570\u306f21\u4e073,794\u4eba\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u76f8\u5f53\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\uff08full-time equivalent\uff1aFTE\uff09\u6570\u306f15\u4e072,596\u4eba\u3002FTE\u6570\u306e\u5185\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u800538\uff05\u3001\u6280\u8853\u800538\uff05\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u8077\u54e124\uff05\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001FTE\u306e\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\u533b\u7642\u30b1\u30a2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3002\u533b\u7642\u30b1\u30a2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6a5f\u95a2\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u304428\uff05\u3002 National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, U.S. Nonprofits Spent $28 Billion on R&amp;D Activities in FY 2020https:\/\/ncses.nsf.gov\/pubs\/nsf23316","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[49],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jspsusa.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7374"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jspsusa.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jspsusa.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jspsusa.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jspsusa.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7374"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jspsusa.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8165,"href":"https:\/\/www.jspsusa.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7374\/revisions\/8165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jspsusa.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jspsusa.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jspsusa.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}